Kuvandudza Resource Utilization uye Environmental
Mukurima zvipfuyo, kuraswa kwendove yezvipfuyo nemasarira echikafu kwave kunetsa kwenguva refu. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekugadzira manyowa kana marara hadzina basa uye dzinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.Kuomesa michinainoshandisa tekinoroji yekudzikisa mvura yakanyanya kushandura mupfudze kuita fetiraiza yakakosha, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita senitrogen nephosphorus uku ichideredza njodzi yekutapurirana utachiona. Semuyenzaniso, mapurazi ehuku anoshandisa midziyo yekuomesa kugadzira manyowa ehuku aona kuwedzera kwe30% mukugadzirwa kwefetereza, ine hunhu hwakatsiga hunogona kuiswa zvakananga kumunda kana kutengeswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kupisa kwemarara kunogadzirwa panguva yekuomeswa kunogona kushandiswazve, zvichiwedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Kuve nechokwadi Chekuchengetedza Kwekudya uye Kuchengetedza Kugadzikana
Nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzinogona kukonzera kuvhuvhuta nyore nyore, kuburitsa chepfu senge aflatoxin inotyisidzira hutano hwemhuka.Kuomesa michinainonyatso kudzora hunyoro hwekudya (kazhinji huchidzikisira kusvika pazasi 12%), ichitadzisa kukura kwe mold uye kuwedzera nguva yekuchengetedza. Mukurima kunopfuya, furashi yakaomeswa kana sirasi inochengeta kudya kwakawanda uye inonaka zviri nani. Semuyenzaniso, mapurazi emukaka anoshandisa tekinoroji yekuomesa yakadzikama kugadzira alfafa akawana kuwedzera kwe20% mukuchengetedza mapuroteni, zvichivandudza goho remukaka uye mhando yechigadzirwa chemukaka.
Optimizing Livestock Product Processing
Kuomesa michinainoita basa guru mukudzika kwakadzika kwezvigadzirwa zvezvipfuyo. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu-zvakadai sekudya kwemanhenga uye kudya kweropa, tekinoroji yekuomesa inokurumidza kubvisa unyoro ichichengetedza basa reprotein, nekudaro kuwedzera kukosha kwechigadzirwa. Mudzimba dzekuurayira, kuomesa marara senge offal nemapfupa kunoderedza mitengo yekufambisa uye kushandura zvinhu izvi kuita chikafu cheprotein yemhuka kana zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mabasa ekurima akasarudzika (semuenzaniso, kurima kwezvipembenene) anovimba nehunyanzvi hwekuomesa kudzora hunyoro mumitumbi yezvipembenene kuzadzisa zviyero zveindasitiri yemishonga kana yechikafu.
Kuvandudza Biosecurity uye Kudzora Chirwere
Pathogen kutapurirana mumapurazi kunowanzoitika kuburikidza nemubhedha wakanyorova kana manyowa. Kurapa kwepamusoro-tembiricha yemidziyo yekuomesa (inowanzopfuura 80 ° C) inouraya zvinokuvadza tupukanana twakadai seSalmonella neE. coli. Munguva yekubuda kwezvirwere zvakaita seAfrican swine fever, tekinoroji yekuomesa inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye kuvhara cheni dzehutachiona. Semuenzaniso, bhizinesi rekurima nguruve rakadzikisa mutengo wekuuraya hutachiona ne40% uye chiitiko chechirwere ne25% mushure mekutora pombi yekupisa.drying system.
Mhedziso
Kuomesa michinairi kufambisa shanduko yekurima kwezvipfuyo kune kunyatsoita, yakaderera-kabhoni maitiro, uye kusimudzira kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. Zvishandiso zvaro hazvigadzirise matambudziko ekurasa marara chete asiwo zvinogadzira kukosha kwehupfumi, zvichibatsira kuchinangwa chekurima chepasi rose chekuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni. Mune ramangwana, nekubatanidzwa kweakangwara uye matsva emagetsi matekinoroji, midziyo yekuomesa inovhura mukana mukuru munzvimbo dzakaita senge tembiricha yekudzora uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-05-2025
